July 21 – 23, 2026 • Nairobi
"The Supply of Forest Products and Services from Small-Scale Forests, Agroforestry, Farms, and Community Lands”
Three days of science, policy dialogue, and field insights.
The International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO) Working Groups on Small-scale Forestry and Forest History and Traditional Knowledge held a conference in Nairobi, Kenya, from 21st to 23rd July 2026, followed by an optional post-conference tour. The objective of this conference was to exchange knowledge among researchers and other professionals on family and community forest ownership and management, historical facts and narratives of forests, traditional ways of knowing about forests, and related fields. The conference was held at the Kenya Forestry Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya.
The conference theme was: “The Supply of Forest Products and Services from Small-Scale Forests, Agroforestry, Farms, and Community Lands.”
The conference brought together researchers, managers, policymakers, and community representatives from across the world in one of the globe’s longest-inhabited landscapes, providing a unique focus on understanding how traditional approaches to managing small areas of forests and trees (whether owned individually, by family, or collectively) can be supported and enhanced to ensure sustainable provision of a wide range of products and services. While most human societies have developed ways of sustainably managing and using small areas of forests and trees, the social, environmental and institutional characteristics that enable this are highly variable. It is important to know how traditional and small-scale forest management can be supported and enhanced to ensure sustainable provision of products and services, especially under pressures of climate change, poverty, and industrialisation. Recognising that much of the world’s forest research is oriented to large-scale management by governments and industry, this conference highlighted the essential role of small-scale landowners and local people and their forests and trees in addressing the global challenges.
In addition to topics related to the theme, all papers that addressed one or more of the topics related to Small-scale Forestry or Forest History and Traditional Knowledge were considered. These additional topics included, but were not limited to:
Strengths and challenges of small-scale forestry.
Understanding long-term changes in people and landscapes.
Sustainable supply of timber and non-timber products.
Social benefits and impacts for owners, communities, and stakeholders.
Enhancing returns from marketing, forest co-operatives, growers’ organizations, and other arrangements.
Innovations in modeling landowner behavior and decision support systems.
Adapting traditional forest management to address new problems.
Traditional knowledge (re)shaping the values and practices of forests.
Forest histories as a frame to informing present and future forest management.
Forest tenure and governance systems.
The role and effectiveness of government policies, programs and subsidies.
Research, education, and extension for small-scale and community forest owners and managers.
Developing and adapting management techniques and technologies specific for the needs of small-scale and community forest owners and managers.
The Book of Abstracts compiling the presentations from the 2026 IUFRO Small-Scale Forestry and Forest History and Traditional Knowledge Joint Conference is now available.
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Plenary and concurrent sessions.
In-conference field trip
Plenary and concurrent sessions.
Optional post-conference tour.
All conference participants were invited to take part in the in-conference tour, organized as an integral component of the conference program. Participants could select one of the following two options:
This visit showcased how smallholder farmers have organized themselves to commercialize tree growing through the sustainable production and marketing of timber products. Participants gained insights into how a timber marketing cooperative has successfully implemented farmer-led tree inventories and developed strategic business plans for farm forestry. The tour also highlighted on-farm diversification strategies and approaches for accessing high-quality seedlings.
Participants visited botanical gardens in Kenya featuring both indigenous and exotic species, offering insights into how indigenous ecological knowledge systems have been documented and integrated into national policies to support community development. The visit further explored the evolution of forest management in the country, with a particular focus on successful approaches to integrating communities into forest governance.
This tour was planned for three days with a minimum of two site visits scheduled each day. It was designed to provide participants with practical insights into the establishment and management of forest plantations on private farms, including associated opportunities and challenges.
Forest & Agroforestry Focus
Participants explored various models of tree plantation
development, including contract farming with small-holder farmers,
and examined their implications for livelihoods and sustainability.
The program also highlighted tree planting practices in Kenya’s
dryland areas, as well as agroforestry and agrosilvopastoral
systems adapted to these environments.
Traditional Knowledge Integration
In addition, the tour offered exposure to traditional forest
management systems and their role in contemporary resource
governance.
Maasai Mara Experience
The excursion concluded with a visit to the Maasai Mara,
providing participants with an opportunity to experience the Great
Wildebeest Migration, one of the world’s most remarkable natural
spectacles.
All conference attendees and accompanying persons were invited to attend the optional post-conference tour, which included meals and accommodation throughout the trip.
The conference was held at the headquarters of the Kenya Forestry Research Institute, which is located about 30 km from Nairobi city centre along the Nairobi-Nakuru highway. It is easily accessible from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport through the Southern By-Pass or the Nairobi Expressway
Thank you to our partners for their support in making this conference a success. Collaboration remains at the heart of KEFRI's work as we build the next decade of impact.